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Mold overtakes flooded city in a foul flourish
A throng of visitors has invaded the French Quarter, but they aren't tourists.
Mold grows in a New Orleans house. The owners have hired a work crew to rip out the floorboard and walls on the entire first floor.
By Coburn Dukehart, USA TODAYThey're mold spores, and they're taking hold and growing furiously everywhere. On anti-ques in shuttered shops. On the white tablecloths of empty cafes and restaurants. On the walls and furnishings of boutique hotels. On the green-spiked Cole Haan high heels and alligator pumps in a Canal Street department store window.
At the Hotel Provincial on Rue Chartres, which advertises "the grace and charm of old world elegance," gray mold has invaded about 50 rooms. It is growing on the claw legs of anti-que tables and on the gilt frames of mirrors and art prints.
"It's starting in the rooms that weren't even damaged now," said Scott Boswell, owner of Stella restaurant across the courtyard from the hotel, as he led a tour.
More than three weeks after Hurricane Katrina flooded much of this city, residents and business owners face another insidious calamity. Hot, humid New Orleans has become a giant mold factory.
"Mold is literally growing all over the city right now," said Carl Clayton, a New Orleans developer.
'No way to stop it'
Even homes spared from high water are at risk after three weeks with no air conditioning, Clayton said. And the longer residents are barred from returning, the more their homes will decay.
"Some of these houses are going to have black mold growing up the walls and over the ceiling, and there's no way to stop it," he said. "It will eat up the drywall and destroy it. ... At some point, even the houses that could be saved will have to be torn down."
If residents and business owners in the Big Easy haven't learned already, they will find that getting rid of the furry stuff eating away at their wallboard and furnishings is labor-intensive, costly and sometimes a health threat.
"It's going to be a huge problem," said Martin King, a technical adviser to the Association of Specialists in Cleaning and Restoration, a Maryland-based trade group for restoration contractors.
"Mold spores are everywhere," said Claudette Reichel, a professor and housing specialist at Louisiana State University's AgCenter. "They are nature's recyclers. They break down materials like trees and plants and organic matter."
Dave Keith, co-founder of K2 Environmental, a California company that specializes in repairing flood and mold damage, said houses with serious mold problems essentially must be stripped down to the framing. Wallboard, linoleum and insulation must be disposed of, along with furnishings such as rugs, drapes and bedding — almost everything that got wet or even damp.
Once a badly damaged house is stripped to the studs and other framing materials, the wood must be sanded and then disinfected with a bleach solution to kill remaining spores. Then the house must be thoroughly dried with fans or de-humidifiers. "It's basically rebuilding the house from the inside," Keith said.
Some efforts will fall short. Anu Dixit, an assistant professor at the Saint Louis University School of Public Health, studied molds after Missouri River flooding. She found that mold returns in about one-third of affected houses, even after treatments.
"People with allergies and asthma should not be involved in cleanup, and anyone whose immune system is compromised," Reichel warned. Some molds produce toxins that can cause serious health problems, including liver damage and cancer.
In New Orleans' Carrollton neighborhood, mold has climbed to shoulder height in the house where brothers Karry and Felton Crowley grew up. The mold has formed felt-like blooms on clothing, furniture and nearly everything else up to 5 feet off the floor.
"Anytime you have sewage back up into your house and then sitting there for days, you got bacteria and mold growing all in there," said Karry Crowley, 48, who works in the engineering department for the New Orleans Public Library.
Tearing out
Henry St. Amank, who owns Saint Construction in nearby Metairie, cleaned out a lawyer's office in the Mid-City area, where the water left a mark 2 feet up the inside walls. St. Amank started four days ago, but the mold had already traveled to 4 feet high.
St. Amank and his crew ripped out the carpet, baseboards, doors and trim and marked the lower 4 feet of drywall for removal. They will soak the exposed framing with a mold-killing solution and allow it to dry before completing the repairs, which will take six weeks and cost about $25,000.
At American Fashions Mens Wear, contractor George Hocutt of Decatur Holdings positioned a 4-foot fan in the doorway and hauled out display cases and trash bags filled with soggy, mildewed merchandise. "I've been remodeling houses for 20 years, and this is the worst I've ever seen," he said.
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Contributing: Parker and Dorell reported from New Orleans; Kenworthy from Denver
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